How do you study a language?
Study a little every day, not in long bursts. Drill vocab with flashcards on a spaced repetition schedule so words come back right before you forget them. Get lots of input by listening and reading. Start speaking and writing early, even badly. Use new words in your own sentences. Short daily practice beats one big cram session.
A language is a habit, not a topic you finish. Twenty minutes every day will take you further than three hours once a week. Your brain needs to meet a word many times over many days to keep it, so spreading practice out is the whole game.
Two things have to happen together. You take the language in by listening and reading, and you push it back out by speaking and writing. Input alone makes you understand but stay quiet. Output alone leaves gaps in what you know. Do both and they feed each other.
Don't wait until you feel ready to speak. You won't. Talk early, get things wrong, and fix them as you go. Mistakes are how you learn, not a sign you're behind.
- 1Pick a set time each day, even 15 to 20 minutes, and keep it.
- 2Review vocab with spaced repetition flashcards so words come back just as you're about to forget them.
- 3Listen and read every day in the language. Choose stuff you mostly understand, not stuff that's too hard.
- 4Speak and write from week one. Say sentences out loud, message someone, keep a tiny journal.
- 5Use each new word in your own sentence instead of just reading the translation.
- 6Track the words and rules you keep getting wrong and practice those more than the easy ones.