NREMT-øveprøve
Testens spørgsmål er på engelsk.
Det her er en gratis smagsprøve på 15 spørgsmål i stil med NREMT's kognitive prøve på EMT-niveau. Den dækker luftveje og ventilation, kardiologi og genoplivning, traumer, medicinske og obstetriske akutte tilfælde samt EMS-drift, og den blander multiple choice, vælg alle der passer og udfyld det tomme felt. Svar på alle 15 spørgsmål, se så din score og læs forklaringen til hvert spørgsmål.
An EMT crew is dispatched to a report of a person down in a parking garage. What must the crew do before making patient contact?
Alle quizzer i Sygepleje og sundhed
- Øveprøve · 15 spørgsmål
EMT-øveprøve
- Øveprøve · 15 spørgsmål
EKG-øveprøve
- Øveprøve · 15 spørgsmål
Øveprøve i anatomi og fysiologi
Lav din egen
Upload din bog, dine slides eller dine noter, eller fortæl bare Bo, hvad du vil lære. Du behøver ikke et dokument for at komme i gang.
Alle 15 spørgsmål i overblik
Vil du hellere læse, før du går i gang? Alle spørgsmål i smagsprøven står herunder. Svar og forklaringer er foldet sammen, indtil du åbner dem.
1. An EMT crew is dispatched to a report of a person down in a parking garage. What must the crew do before making patient contact?
- A. Take standard precautions and confirm the scene is safe
- B. Take a full set of vital signs from the doorway
- C. Ask dispatch to repeat the call type
- D. Move the patient to the ambulance to assess in better light
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: A. Take standard precautions and confirm the scene is safe
Scene size-up comes before any patient care, and it starts with body substance isolation and a check that the scene is safe for the crew, the patient and bystanders. An injured EMT cannot help anyone, so if the scene is not safe you stage at a distance until someone else makes it safe.
2. An EMT finds an unresponsive adult who is breathing with a loud snoring sound. There is no sign of trauma. What should the EMT do first?
- A. Insert a nasopharyngeal airway
- B. Open the airway with a head-tilt chin-lift
- C. Suction the airway for 15 seconds
- D. Begin ventilating with a bag-valve mask
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: B. Open the airway with a head-tilt chin-lift
Snoring respirations mean the tongue has fallen back against the back of the throat, and a manual maneuver lifts it clear before any device goes in. With no suspected spinal injury the head-tilt chin-lift is the maneuver of choice; if trauma were suspected you would use a jaw thrust instead.
3. A patient needs a high concentration of oxygen through a nonrebreather mask. What flow rate should the EMT set?
- A. 2 liters per minute
- B. 4 to 6 liters per minute
- C. 10 to 15 liters per minute
- D. 25 liters per minute
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: C. 10 to 15 liters per minute
A nonrebreather runs at 10 to 15 liters per minute, high enough that the reservoir bag never collapses while the patient inhales, and at that flow it delivers roughly 90 percent oxygen. A nasal cannula is the low flow device at 1 to 6 liters per minute, which is nowhere near enough to keep a reservoir bag filled.
4. Which findings suggest that an adult patient is breathing inadequately?
Vælg alle, der passer.
- A. A respiratory rate of 6 breaths per minute
- B. Cyanosis around the lips and nail beds
- C. Retractions and use of the neck and shoulder muscles
- D. Speaking in full sentences without pausing
- E. Equal chest rise with quiet, effortless breathing
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: A. A respiratory rate of 6 breaths per minute, B. Cyanosis around the lips and nail beds, C. Retractions and use of the neck and shoulder muscles
Adequate breathing in an adult is regular and effortless at roughly 12 to 20 breaths per minute with equal chest rise. A rate that slow, blue skin or visible work of breathing all point to failing ventilation, and they call for assisted ventilations with a bag-valve mask rather than a mask of oxygen alone.
5. A single EMT is performing CPR on an adult in cardiac arrest. Which compression to ventilation ratio should be used?
- A. 5 compressions to 1 breath
- B. 15 compressions to 2 breaths
- C. 30 compressions to 2 breaths
- D. 30 compressions to 1 breath
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: C. 30 compressions to 2 breaths
Adult CPR uses 30 compressions to 2 breaths with one rescuer and with two rescuers, until an advanced airway is in place. The 15 to 2 ratio belongs to two-rescuer CPR on an infant or a child, not an adult.
6. Complete the sentence.
High quality chest compressions on an adult are delivered at a rate of _____ compressions per minute.
Muligheder for felt 1: 60 to 80, 80 to 100, 100 to 120, 120 to 140
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: 100 to 120
The target rate is 100 to 120 compressions per minute, fast enough to move blood but slow enough that the heart can refill between compressions. Depth matters just as much: at least 2 inches, about 5 centimeters, with full chest recoil and the shortest possible interruptions.
7. During an adult cardiac arrest the AED analyzes the rhythm and announces 'no shock advised'. What should the EMT do next?
- A. Resume chest compressions immediately
- B. Check for a carotid pulse for one full minute
- C. Remove the pads and load the patient for transport
- D. Press the analyze button again right away
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: A. Resume chest compressions immediately
A no shock advised message is not a sign of recovery, so compressions restart at once and run for about two minutes before the next analysis. Every second the chest is not being compressed, blood flow to the heart and brain falls, which is why interruptions are kept as short as possible.
8. An adult has heavy bleeding from a laceration on the forearm. What should the EMT do first?
- A. Apply a tourniquet just above the elbow
- B. Apply direct pressure over the wound with a gloved hand and a dressing
- C. Elevate the arm above the level of the heart
- D. Cover the wound loosely and wait for the bleeding to slow on its own
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: B. Apply direct pressure over the wound with a gloved hand and a dressing
External bleeding control starts with firm direct pressure on the wound, which stops the great majority of bleeds by itself. If direct pressure and a pressure dressing fail to control life-threatening bleeding from a limb, the next step is a tourniquet placed above the wound and tightened until the bleeding stops.
9. Which findings would make an EMT suspect that a trauma patient is in shock?
Vælg alle, der passer.
- A. Skin that is pale, cool and clammy
- B. A heart rate that keeps climbing
- C. Restlessness and anxiety
- D. A slow, strong, bounding pulse
- E. Warm, dry, flushed skin
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: A. Skin that is pale, cool and clammy, B. A heart rate that keeps climbing, C. Restlessness and anxiety
Shock is inadequate perfusion, and the body compensates by speeding up the heart and shunting blood away from the skin, which turns the skin pale, cool and clammy and makes the pulse fast and weak. Restlessness and anxiety are early signs of a poorly perfused brain, and they usually appear before the blood pressure ever drops.
10. A restrained driver in a rear-end collision is alert and complains of neck pain. What should the EMT do while assessing this patient?
- A. Ask the patient to turn their head slowly to check range of motion
- B. Hold the head still in a neutral, in-line position
- C. Have the patient walk to the ambulance before assessing
- D. Apply a cervical collar before opening the airway
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: B. Hold the head still in a neutral, in-line position
Manual in-line stabilization goes on as soon as a spine injury is suspected and is held until the patient is fully secured. Never test range of motion in a patient with neck pain after a crash, because moving a damaged spine can turn a stable injury into a cord injury.
11. A 70-year-old has sudden one-sided facial droop and slurred speech. Which piece of information is most important for the EMT to obtain?
- A. The patient's current medication list
- B. The time the patient was last known to be normal
- C. The patient's usual blood pressure
- D. Whether the patient has had a headache this week
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: B. The time the patient was last known to be normal
Time sensitive stroke treatment is decided from the last known well time, so the hospital needs that clock, not just the moment someone noticed the symptoms. Get it from family or a bystander if the patient cannot tell you, and pass it on in your radio report and at handover.
12. Complete the sentence.
A patient in the third trimester of pregnancy who has to lie flat should be tilted onto her _____ side so the uterus does not compress the vena cava.
Muligheder for felt 1: left, right, back, front
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: left
The inferior vena cava runs slightly to the right of the spine, so tilting the patient to her left lifts the heavy uterus off it and keeps blood returning to the heart. Lying flat on the back late in pregnancy can drop the blood pressure sharply, a problem called supine hypotensive syndrome.
13. Which findings point to anaphylaxis rather than a mild allergic reaction?
Vælg alle, der passer.
- A. Swelling of the lips and tongue
- B. Wheezing and difficulty breathing
- C. A blood pressure that is falling
- D. A few hives on one forearm
- E. Mild itching with normal breathing and normal vital signs
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: A. Swelling of the lips and tongue, B. Wheezing and difficulty breathing, C. A blood pressure that is falling
Anaphylaxis is the whole body reaction that threatens the airway or the circulation, so upper airway swelling, wheezing and a falling blood pressure are what separate it from a local skin reaction. Those findings call for epinephrine without delay, given by auto-injector where your protocol allows it, and rapid transport.
14. Complete the sentence.
An alert diabetic patient with a blood glucose reading of 45 mg/dL who can swallow and follow commands should be given _____.
Muligheder for felt 1: nothing by mouth, small sips of water, oral glucose, a chewable aspirin
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: oral glucose
A reading that low in a patient who is awake and can protect their own airway is the classic indication for oral glucose, which raises blood sugar quickly. Nothing is given by mouth once a patient is too drowsy to swallow safely, because the risk then is aspiration rather than low sugar.
15. An alert, oriented adult with no apparent injuries refuses transport after a minor crash. What should the EMT do?
- A. Transport the patient anyway, since they were in a crash
- B. Explain the risks of refusing, then document the refusal and have the patient sign it
- C. Leave the scene as soon as the patient says no
- D. Ask a police officer to order the patient into the ambulance
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: B. Explain the risks of refusing, then document the refusal and have the patient sign it
A competent adult can refuse care, and treating them anyway can be battery, but a refusal only counts as informed once you have explained in plain words what could happen without care. Document what you told the patient, get the signature and a witness, and tell them to call again if anything changes.
Hvad NREMT-prøven faktisk indeholder
NREMT's kognitive prøve er computeradaptiv. Softwaren vælger dit næste spørgsmål ud fra, hvordan du har svaret indtil videre, og den fortsætter, indtil den med sikkerhed kan afgøre, om dit niveau ligger over eller under beståelsesgrænsen. Derfor er antallet af spørgsmål ikke fast: det varierer fra kandidat til kandidat mellem et offentliggjort minimum og et offentliggjort maksimum, og at blive færdig tidligt er i sig selv hverken godt eller dårligt nyt. Du kan heller ikke springe et spørgsmål over eller gå tilbage og ændre et tidligere svar, så hvert spørgsmål skal afgøres, før du går videre.
Spørgsmålene kommer fra fem fagområder: luftveje, respiration og ventilation; kardiologi og genoplivning; traumer; medicinske tilfælde, obstetrik og gynækologi; og EMS-drift. Medicinske tilfælde, obstetrik og gynækologi fylder mest på EMT-niveau, og traumer fylder mindre end de fleste kandidater regner med, hvilket overrasker dem, der bruger al deres læsetid på blødning og skinnelægning. Spørgsmålene er også fordelt mellem voksne og pædiatriske patienter, så et spørgsmål kan stille dig den samme klage i en seks måneder gammel baby i stedet for en tresårig og dermed ændre det rigtige svar.
Nogle ting varierer, og dem bør du tjekke frem for at stole på et tal fra et forum. Certificering er ikke kun den kognitive prøve: du skal også gennemføre et delstatsgodkendt kursus og opfylde de færdighedskrav, der gælder der hvor du bor, og de krav er forskellige fra delstat til delstat. Regler for omprøve, ventetider og det aktuelle minimum og maksimum af spørgsmål fastsættes af National Registry og kan ændre sig, så læs den aktuelle kandidathåndbog og hør dit eget delstats-EMS-kontor, før du planlægger en prøvedato.
Sådan bruger du smagsprøven
De 15 spørgsmål er faste, ikke adaptive, så de føles ikke som det rigtige i tempo. Det, de spejler, er emnefordelingen og måden prøven spørger på: scenebaserede spørgsmål, der giver dig en patient og spørger, hvad EMT'en gør først, eller hvilket fund der er mest bekymrende. Prøven belønner prioritering mere end udenadslære, så spørgsmålet er sjældent, om du ved hvad en tourniquet er, og som regel om du ved hvornår den er det næste skridt.
Tag den i ét stræk uden noter, og læs så forklaringen til hvert spørgsmål, også dem du svarede rigtigt på. Et forkert svar peger på et emne, ikke bare på ét faktum. Hvis du missede spørgsmålet om shock og spørgsmålet om blødningskontrol, så repeter perfusion og blødning som ét emne i stedet for at lære to svar udenad.
Når du læser til den rigtige prøve, så træn rækkefølgen frem for enkeltfakta. Scenesikkerhed og beskyttelse mod smitte kommer før patientkontakt, den primære vurdering kører luftvej, vejrtrækning, kredsløb, og den livstruende tilstand du finder, bliver håndteret, før du går videre. En stor del af prøvens spørgsmål kan besvares alene ud fra den rækkefølge, også når scenariet beskriver en tilstand du aldrig har set.
Sådan bygger StudyPDF fulde øveprøver ud fra dit eget materiale
Femten spørgsmål kan vise dig, hvilke områder der vakler. De kan ikke gøre dig eksamensklar alene, og en generisk spørgsmålsbank ved ikke, hvilke protokoller din tjeneste kører, eller hvilke kapitler din underviser lagde vægt på.
StudyPDF arbejder ud fra dit materiale i stedet. Du uploader din EMT-lærebog, dine slides fra timerne eller dine lokale protokoller, og Bo, studieagenten, bygger fulde øveprøver ud fra præcis de sider. Hvert spørgsmål bygger på dit materiale, og hver forklaring henviser til hvor svaret kommer fra, så du kan tjekke kilden når noget ser forkert ud. Du kan lave nye prøver så tit du vil, holde dem på ét område som luftvejshåndtering eller obstetriske akutte tilfælde, og følge med i hvilke emner du bliver ved med at ramme forkert.
Du behøver ikke uploade noget for at komme i gang. Nævn et emne i stedet, for eksempel håndtering af hjertestop eller respirationsbesvær hos børn, så skriver Bo en øveprøve om det og forklarer hvert svar. Gratis at komme i gang.
Skrevet af StudyPDF-teamet. Sidst opdateret 2026-08-19.