GED-øveprøve
Testens spørgsmål er på engelsk.
Det her er en gratis smagsprøve på 15 spørgsmål, der spænder over alle fire GED-fagprøver: Reasoning Through Language Arts, Mathematical Reasoning, Science og Social Studies. Den blander multiple choice, vælg alle der passer og udfyld det tomme felt, på det high school-niveau GED faktisk tester. Svar på alle 15 spørgsmål, se så din score og læs forklaringen til hvert enkelt.
Read the passage, then answer the question. When the city added protected bike lanes on Third Street, the shop owners expected disaster. They assumed their customers arrived by car, and that losing parking spaces would cost them sales. Two years later, sales on Third Street were up eleven percent, while sales on similar streets without lanes rose three percent. Foot traffic had doubled. Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?
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1. Read the passage, then answer the question. When the city added protected bike lanes on Third Street, the shop owners expected disaster. They assumed their customers arrived by car, and that losing parking spaces would cost them sales. Two years later, sales on Third Street were up eleven percent, while sales on similar streets without lanes rose three percent. Foot traffic had doubled. Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?
- A. Losing parking spaces always hurts small businesses
- B. The shop owners were wrong about how their customers got there
- C. Third Street now sells more than any other street in the city
- D. Foot traffic on Third Street doubled in two years
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: B. The shop owners were wrong about how their customers got there
The main idea is the point the whole passage builds toward, not one fact inside it. The doubled foot traffic is a true detail, but it works as evidence for the larger point that the owners had misjudged their own customers.
2. Which version of the sentence is correct?
- A. The box of old photographs were found in the attic.
- B. The box of old photographs was found in the attic.
- C. The box of old photographs have been found in the attic.
- D. The boxes of old photographs was found in the attic.
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: B. The box of old photographs was found in the attic.
The subject is box, which is singular, so the verb has to be was. The words of old photographs form a prepositional phrase, and a noun sitting inside a prepositional phrase never controls the verb.
3. Which of these sentences are punctuated correctly?
Vælg alle, der passer.
- A. Because the bus was late, Maria missed the first ten minutes of class.
- B. The storm knocked out the power, we finished dinner by candlelight.
- C. My uncle, who lives in Denver, is flying in on Friday.
- D. She wanted to leave early; the meeting ran until six.
- E. The dog barked at the mail carrier and then, ran back inside.
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: A. Because the bus was late, Maria missed the first ten minutes of class., C. My uncle, who lives in Denver, is flying in on Friday., D. She wanted to leave early; the meeting ran until six.
Two complete sentences cannot be joined by a comma alone, which is the error in the power outage sentence. A comma also should not separate a subject from its second verb, so the sentence about the dog needs no comma before ran.
4. Complete the sentence.
Neither the coach nor the players _____ happy with the call.
Muligheder for felt 1: was, were, is, has been
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: were
When two subjects are joined by neither and nor, the verb agrees with whichever subject sits closer to it. Players is plural and stands right next to the blank, so the sentence needs were.
5. Solve for x: 2(x + 5) = 3x - 4
- A. x = 2
- B. x = 6
- C. x = 14
- D. x = 18
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: C. x = 14
Distribute on the left to get 2x + 10 = 3x - 4, then subtract 2x from both sides to get 10 = x - 4, so x = 14. Checking takes seconds: 2(14 + 5) is 38, and 3(14) - 4 is also 38.
6. A recipe that serves 4 people uses 6 cups of flour. At the same ratio, how much flour is needed to serve 10 people?
- A. 12 cups
- B. 13.5 cups
- C. 15 cups
- D. 18 cups
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: C. 15 cups
Set up the proportion 6 over 4 equals x over 10, cross multiply to get 4x = 60, and divide to get x = 15. The unit rate gets you there just as fast: 6 divided by 4 is 1.5 cups per person, and 1.5 times 10 is 15.
7. A rectangular room measures 12 feet by 9 feet. A rug covers 60 square feet of the floor. How many square feet of floor are left uncovered?
- A. 42 square feet
- B. 48 square feet
- C. 60 square feet
- D. 108 square feet
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: B. 48 square feet
The area of a rectangle is length times width, so the floor is 12 times 9, or 108 square feet, and 108 minus 60 leaves 48. The 42 choice is the perimeter of the room, which is the usual trap when a question mixes distance around a shape with area inside it.
8. Complete the sentence.
A jacket that normally costs $80 is marked 25 percent off, so the sale price is _____.
Muligheder for felt 1: $20, $55, $60, $75
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Svar: $60
25 percent of 80 is 20, and that discount comes off the original price, which leaves 60. A faster route is to multiply 80 by 0.75, because paying 75 percent of the price is the same thing as taking 25 percent off.
9. Which structure in a plant cell captures light energy for photosynthesis?
- A. Ribosome
- B. Chloroplast
- C. Mitochondrion
- D. Cell membrane
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: B. Chloroplast
Chloroplasts hold chlorophyll, the green pigment that absorbs light so the cell can build sugar out of carbon dioxide and water. Mitochondria do the opposite job, releasing energy from that sugar, and plant cells contain both.
10. Which of these are renewable energy sources?
Vælg alle, der passer.
- A. Solar
- B. Wind
- C. Coal
- D. Moving water in a river
- E. Natural gas
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: A. Solar, B. Wind, D. Moving water in a river
A renewable source is replaced by natural processes on a human timescale, and sunlight, wind and flowing water keep arriving. Coal and natural gas are fossil fuels that took millions of years to form, so burning them draws down a supply that will not be refilled.
11. A student measured the temperature of a cup of hot water as it cooled. Time in minutes: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 Temperature in degrees Celsius: 90, 76, 66, 60, 57 Which statement is best supported by the data?
- A. The water cooled at a steady rate of about 7 degrees every 5 minutes
- B. The water cooled quickly at first and more slowly later
- C. The water will keep cooling until it freezes
- D. The water warmed up between 10 and 20 minutes
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: B. The water cooled quickly at first and more slowly later
Each five minute drop is smaller than the one before it, falling 14 degrees, then 10, then 6, then 3, so the cooling clearly slows down. The freezing choice reaches past what the table shows, since the water can only fall toward room temperature.
12. Which of these are powers of the United States Congress?
Vælg alle, der passer.
- A. Passing federal laws
- B. Declaring war
- C. Deciding how federal money is spent
- D. Vetoing a bill
- E. Ruling that a law violates the Constitution
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: A. Passing federal laws, B. Declaring war, C. Deciding how federal money is spent
Congress is the legislative branch, so it writes the laws, controls federal spending and holds the power to declare war. The veto belongs to the president and striking down a law belongs to the courts, which is how the three branches check each other.
13. Complete the sentence.
The Declaration of Independence, which announced that the colonies were separating from Great Britain, was adopted in _____.
Muligheder for felt 1: 1776, 1783, 1787, 1789
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: 1776
The Continental Congress adopted the Declaration on July 4, 1776, early in the Revolutionary War rather than at its end. The other choices come later: the treaty that ended the war in 1783, the writing of the Constitution in 1787, and the start of the new federal government in 1789.
14. In a market economy, if the supply of a good falls while demand stays the same, what usually happens to its price?
- A. The price rises
- B. The price falls
- C. The price stays the same
- D. The good stops being sold
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: A. The price rises
When fewer units are available and buyers still want the same amount, buyers compete for the smaller supply and bid the price up. The reverse works the same way: a larger supply with unchanged demand pushes the price down.
15. Which of these best explains why many of the world's earliest cities grew up along rivers?
- A. Rivers supplied drinking water, fertile soil and a route for trade
- B. Rivers kept the temperature the same all year
- C. Rivers cut the cities off from all outside contact
- D. Rivers made farming unnecessary
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: A. Rivers supplied drinking water, fertile soil and a route for trade
A river gave an early settlement fresh water, soil renewed by flooding and a cheap way to move goods and people. That combination is why Mesopotamia, the Nile valley and the Indus valley supported large populations long before drier regions did.
Hvad GED faktisk indeholder
GED er ikke én lang eksamen. Det er fire selvstændige fagprøver, og du tager dem én ad gangen: Reasoning Through Language Arts, Mathematical Reasoning, Science og Social Studies. Hver enkelt scores på sin egen skala fra 100 til 200, og 145 er beståelsesgrænsen i det fag. Der findes højere niveauer for dem, der vil have optagelse på college eller merit på college, som regel sat ved 165 og 175, men 145 er det, der giver beviset. Fordi du består fag for fag, betyder en lav score i ét område kun, at du skal tage det område om, ikke at du starter forfra.
Prøverne har ikke samme længde eller samme form. Language arts er den længste med cirka 150 minutter, og den indeholder en Extended Response, hvor du læser to korte argumenter om samme emne og skriver et essay om, hvilket af dem der er bedst underbygget af evidens. Mathematical Reasoning varer omkring 115 minutter og består af to dele, en kort første del uden lommeregner og en længere del, hvor en videnskabelig lommeregner på skærmen og et formelark er tilgængelige. Science tager omkring 90 minutter og Social Studies omkring 70. Begge to læner sig kraftigt op ad tekster, diagrammer, kort og tabeller, så en stor del af scoren kommer fra at læse en kilde rigtigt frem for at huske et faktum udenad.
Nogle ting varierer faktisk, og det er dér, folk får dårlig information. Din delstat bestemmer prisen per fag, minimumsalderen og eventuelle papirer om framelding eller forældresamtykke, hvor mange omprøver du får og hvor længe du skal vente mellem forsøgene, og om du kan tage prøven online med en fjernvagt eller kun i et testcenter. Nogle få delstater bruger en anden high school-ækvivalensprøve i stedet for GED, eller tilbyder mere end én. Tjek den officielle side for din egen delstat, før du planlægger efter en pris eller en regel, du har læst i et forum, for den person kan sidde i en anden delstat.
Sådan bruger du smagsprøven
De 15 spørgsmål dækker alle fire fag i ét stræk, hvilket den rigtige prøve aldrig gør. Det gør det her til et bredt tjek frem for en øveeksamen. Den er god til at finde ud af, hvilket fag der er svagest, og hvilket du sandsynligvis snart kunne melde dig til, og den er ikke lang nok til at fortælle, om du ville komme over 145 i en enkelt prøve.
Tag den uden noter, og prøv matematikspørgsmålene uden lommeregner, selv om den rigtige matematikprøve tillader en i det meste af delen. Det skiller to forskellige problemer ad: ikke at vide, hvordan opgaven skal sættes op, og at kunne opstillingen, men snuble i regnestykket. De to ting kræver hver sin løsning. Læs bagefter hver eneste forklaring, også til de spørgsmål du svarede rigtigt på, for et heldigt gæt skjuler et hul, der dukker op igen på prøvedagen.
Brug så dine fejl til at vælge, hvad der skal ske næste gang. Fordi GED bestås ét fag ad gangen, kommer de fleste hurtigere frem ved at forberede ét fag, melde sig til, bestå det og have det i hus, frem for at læse alle fire på én gang og aldrig gå op. Samler dine fejl her sig i læse- og grammatikspørgsmålene, så start med language arts. Samler de sig i spørgsmålene om diagrammer og data, er Science og Social Studies sandsynligvis den samme svaghed i nyt tøj.
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Skrevet af StudyPDF-teamet. Sidst opdateret 2026-08-19.