Medical Assistant-øveprøve (USA)
Testens spørgsmål er på engelsk.
Det her er en gratis smagsprøve på 15 spørgsmål i stoffet til amerikansk certificering som medical assistant, skrevet af StudyPDF-teamet. En medical assistant i USA er en klinikassistent, der både har kliniske og administrative opgaver i en lægepraksis. Smagsprøven blander begge sider af jobbet: orddele og forkortelser, vitale værdier, lejring af patienten, aseptisk teknik, injektionsveje, optagelse af EKG, lægemiddelgrupper, hvad man må og ikke må, HIPAA, booking og journalen. Svar på alle 15 spørgsmål, se så din score og læs forklaringen til hvert spørgsmål. Det her er eksamenstræning, ikke medicinsk rådgivning.
Which suffix means the surgical creation of an artificial opening?
Alle quizzer i Sygepleje og sundhed
- Øveprøve · 15 spørgsmål
Øveprøve i blodprøvetagning
- Øveprøve · 15 spørgsmål
CNA-øveprøve
- Flashcard-sæt · 20 kort
Flashcards i medicinsk terminologi
Lav din egen
Upload din bog, dine slides eller dine noter, eller fortæl bare Bo, hvad du vil lære. Du behøver ikke et dokument for at komme i gang.
Alle 15 spørgsmål i overblik
Vil du hellere læse, før du går i gang? Alle spørgsmål i smagsprøven står herunder. Svar og forklaringer er foldet sammen, indtil du åbner dem.
1. Which suffix means the surgical creation of an artificial opening?
- A. -otomy
- B. -ectomy
- C. -ostomy
- D. -plasty
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: C. -ostomy
These four suffixes look alike and get confused constantly, so learn them as a set. A cut into something is -otomy, removal is -ectomy, a new opening to the surface is -ostomy, and surgical repair or reshaping is -plasty. Compare colostomy, an opening from the colon to the abdominal wall, with colectomy, removal of part of the colon.
2. A medical assistant is recording a resting 12 lead EKG and the tracing shows a fuzzy, unsteady baseline. Which step is most likely to clean it up?
- A. Record the tracing at a faster paper speed
- B. Have the patient lie still with the arms relaxed at their sides and the legs uncrossed
- C. Apply the electrodes over the patient's shirt sleeves
- D. Move the chest electrodes closer together
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: B. Have the patient lie still with the arms relaxed at their sides and the legs uncrossed
A noisy baseline is usually artifact, meaning electrical activity that did not come from the heart. Muscle tension, shivering, talking and movement are the common sources, along with electrodes that are dried out or poorly stuck down. Electrodes have to sit on clean skin, never over clothing. Changing the paper speed or moving the chest electrodes does not remove noise, it changes the recording, and misplaced chest electrodes can make a normal heart look abnormal.
3. Complete the sentence.
The combining form hepat/o refers to the _____, and NPO written in a patient's chart means the patient should have _____.
Muligheder for felt 1: stomach, kidney, liver, pancreas
Muligheder for felt 2: nothing by mouth, no pain medication, no visitors, no activity restrictions
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: liver, nothing by mouth
Word parts do most of the work in medical terminology. Hepat/o is the liver, which gives you hepatitis, inflammation of the liver, and hepatomegaly, an enlarged liver. NPO comes from the Latin nil per os, nothing by mouth, and it usually appears before a procedure or a fasting lab draw. Abbreviation lists vary by facility, and some abbreviations sit on do not use lists because they are easy to misread, so check the order with the provider when anything is unclear.
4. Where is the apical pulse taken?
- A. At the thumb side of the wrist
- B. Just below the angle of the jaw
- C. In the bend of the elbow
- D. At the fifth intercostal space, left midclavicular line
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: D. At the fifth intercostal space, left midclavicular line
The apical pulse is heard with a stethoscope over the apex of the heart, which sits low and to the left. It is counted for a full minute and it is the reading to use when the radial pulse is weak or irregular, or in infants, because it counts what the heart actually does rather than what reaches the wrist. The other sites are the radial pulse at the wrist, the carotid at the neck and the brachial in the bend of the elbow, which is the one a blood pressure cuff listens over.
5. Which of the following can make a blood pressure reading come out higher than the patient's true pressure?
Vælg alle, der passer.
- A. A cuff that is too small for the patient's arm
- B. Supporting the arm at the level of the heart
- C. Letting the arm hang below the level of the heart
- D. The patient talking during the measurement
- E. Letting the patient sit quietly for a few minutes first
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: A. A cuff that is too small for the patient's arm, C. Letting the arm hang below the level of the heart, D. The patient talking during the measurement
Technique changes the number, which is why so many exam questions live here. A cuff that is too narrow needs more pressure to squeeze the artery shut, so it reads high. An arm below heart level adds the weight of the blood column above it, so it reads high too. Talking, crossed legs and a full bladder all push the reading up. Supporting the arm at heart level and giving the patient a quiet few minutes first are correct technique, not error. If a reading is unexpectedly high, fix the technique and repeat before it goes in the chart.
6. A patient is lying on the back with the head of the exam table raised to about 45 degrees. This is:
- A. Semi-Fowler's position
- B. Supine position
- C. Sims position
- D. Lithotomy position
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: A. Semi-Fowler's position
The Fowler family is named by how far the backrest is raised. Low Fowler's is a slight incline, semi-Fowler's is roughly halfway up, and high Fowler's is close to sitting straight. Raising the head makes breathing easier and gives access to the head, neck and chest, which is why it is used so often for patients who are short of breath. Supine is flat on the back, Sims is on the left side, and lithotomy is on the back with the feet in stirrups.
7. Complete the sentence.
A patient lying on the left side, with the left arm behind the back and the right knee drawn up toward the chest, is in the _____ position.
Muligheder for felt 1: prone, Sims, Trendelenburg, dorsal recumbent
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: Sims
Sims is a left side lying position used for rectal exams, enemas and some vaginal exams. The left side is chosen because of where the sigmoid colon sits, and drawing the upper knee up opens the area for access. Prone is face down, Trendelenburg is flat with the feet raised above the head, and dorsal recumbent is on the back with the knees bent and the feet flat on the table. Whatever the position, drape the patient and only expose the area being examined.
8. Which method destroys all microorganisms, including bacterial spores?
- A. Sanitization with soap and water
- B. Wiping the surface with an intermediate level disinfectant
- C. Steam under pressure in an autoclave
- D. Soaking the item in 70 percent alcohol
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: C. Steam under pressure in an autoclave
Infection control runs on three levels and exams test the difference. Sanitization removes visible soil and lowers the number of organisms. Disinfection kills most pathogens on a surface but does not reliably kill spores. Sterilization destroys everything, spores included, and steam under pressure in an autoclave is the usual way a clinic does it. Instruments have to be cleaned before they go in, because dried blood and tissue shield the microbes underneath from the steam, and every load is checked with an indicator so you know the conditions were actually reached.
9. Which actions break sterile technique while a medical assistant is setting up a sterile field?
Vælg alle, der passer.
- A. Holding sterile items above waist level and in front of you
- B. Reaching across the field to place an instrument on the far side
- C. Opening the flap farthest from you first, away from your body
- D. Turning your back on the field to answer the door
- E. Keeping the field within your view the whole time
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: B. Reaching across the field to place an instrument on the far side, D. Turning your back on the field to answer the door
A sterile field stays sterile only while you can see it and while nothing unsterile passes over it. Reaching across drops skin cells and lint onto what is underneath, and turning your back means you can no longer say what happened to it, so it is treated as contaminated either way. The outer border of the drape and anything below waist level are also treated as contaminated. The other three choices are the correct habits: hold sterile items in front of you above the waist, open the far flap first so your arm never crosses the contents, and keep the field in view.
10. An intradermal injection is given:
- A. At a 90 degree angle into muscle
- B. Almost flat against the skin, bevel up, raising a small wheal
- C. At a 45 degree angle into the fatty layer under the skin
- D. Directly into a vein
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: B. Almost flat against the skin, bevel up, raising a small wheal
Intradermal means between the layers of the skin, so the needle goes in at about 10 to 15 degrees with the bevel facing up, and a small raised wheal tells you it landed in the right layer. That shallow placement is the point for skin testing, because the reaction stays local and can be read later. Subcutaneous goes into the fat below the skin at about 45 degrees, and intramuscular goes in at 90 degrees into a muscle such as the deltoid or the ventrogluteal site. Which route a product takes is set by the order and the manufacturer's labeling, never by preference.
11. Under HIPAA, which of the following count as protected health information when they are tied to a patient's care?
Vælg alle, der passer.
- A. The patient's full name on the day's appointment list
- B. The patient's date of birth in the chart
- C. The clinic's own street address on its public website
- D. The patient's medical record number
- E. A total count of flu shots the clinic gave last month, with no names attached
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: A. The patient's full name on the day's appointment list, B. The patient's date of birth in the chart, D. The patient's medical record number
Protected health information is health information that can be linked back to an individual and that a covered entity holds or sends. Names, dates of birth, medical record numbers, addresses, phone numbers and email addresses all identify a person, so they become protected once they sit next to care information. The clinic's own address is not about a patient, and a total with no identifiers attached is not individually identifiable. The other rule to carry into the exam is minimum necessary: look at only what your job actually requires, and remember that a screen angled toward the waiting room discloses just as effectively as a conversation does.
12. Whether a medical assistant may perform a particular clinical task, such as giving an injection, is decided by:
- A. The organization that issued the certification
- B. The medical assistant's own judgment about their skill
- C. Federal law, which is the same everywhere in the United States
- D. The law of the state where the medical assistant works, together with the delegating provider
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: D. The law of the state where the medical assistant works, together with the delegating provider
Scope of practice for medical assistants is set state by state, not nationally. Some states spell out which tasks may be delegated and what supervision is required, and others say little and leave it to the delegating provider. A certification shows an organization tested you on the material, but it does not grant permission to perform a task. Before doing anything you have not been delegated, check your own state's rules and your employer's written policy.
13. A clinic books three patients at the top of each hour and sees them in the order they arrive. This scheduling method is called:
- A. Wave scheduling
- B. Stream scheduling
- C. Open access scheduling
- D. Cluster scheduling
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: A. Wave scheduling
Wave scheduling assumes the hour will even itself out, since some patients arrive late or not at all and some visits finish early. Modified wave staggers arrivals within the hour instead of stacking them all at the top. Stream scheduling gives every patient a slot of their own at a set time, which is the format most people picture. Open access holds slots back for same day requests, and cluster scheduling groups similar visits together, for example all physicals in one block, so the room and the equipment are already set up.
14. In a SOAP note, the vital signs taken at the visit belong in which part?
- A. Subjective
- B. Objective
- C. Assessment
- D. Plan
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: B. Objective
Subjective is what the patient tells you, such as a sore throat for three days. Objective is what can be measured or observed, so vital signs, exam findings, lab results and an EKG tracing all go there. Assessment is the provider's conclusion, and Plan is what happens next, including tests, referrals and follow up. The quick rule that works on exam day is simple: if you measured or observed it, it is objective, and if the patient reported it, it is subjective.
15. Complete the sentence.
A drug given to bring down a fever is classified as an _____, and a drug that relieves pain without putting the patient to sleep is an _____.
Muligheder for felt 1: antihistamine, antipyretic, antitussive, anticoagulant
Muligheder for felt 2: anesthetic, antiemetic, analgesic, antibiotic
Vis svar og forklaring
Svar: antipyretic, analgesic
Drug category names are built from the same word parts you already study, so they tell you what the drug does. Pyret/o is fever, alges/o is sensitivity to pain, tuss/o is cough and emet/o is vomiting, which makes antipyretic, analgesic, antitussive and antiemetic readable on sight. One drug can belong to more than one category. Learn the categories rather than long drug lists, because the category is what lets you guess correctly at an unfamiliar name. Selecting and ordering an actual drug is the provider's decision, not the assistant's.
Hvad en prøve for medical assistants faktisk dækker
Der findes ingen enkelt national prøve for medical assistants i USA. Flere organisationer certificerer dem, blandt andre AAMA med CMA, American Medical Technologists med RMA, National Healthcareer Association med CCMA og NCCT med NCMA. Hver af dem skriver sin egen prøve, fastsætter sine egne adgangsveje og bestemmer, hvor mange spørgsmål du får, og hvor lang tid du har. De tal flytter sig, så den eneste pålidelige kilde til dem er kandidathåndbogen til den prøve, du faktisk har tilmeldt dig.
Det, indholdsoversigterne har til fælles, er stoffet, og det er derfor, én smagsprøve kan være nyttig på tværs af dem alle. Næsten alle oversigter deler sig i tre dele. Almen viden dækker medicinsk terminologi, grundlæggende anatomi, jura og etik, kommunikation og professionel adfærd. Administrativ viden dækker bookingsystemer, journalens dele, grundlæggende forsikring og kodning, og korrespondance. Klinisk viden dækker infektionshygiejne og aseptisk teknik, vitale værdier, lejring og forberedelse af patienten, assistance ved undersøgelser og mindre indgreb, prøvetagning og håndtering af prøver, optagelse af EKG, og lægemiddelgrupper og indgiftsveje.
En ting, ingen eksamensside kan afgøre for dig, er, hvad du må lave på jobbet. Hvad en medical assistant må udføre, fastsættes delstat for delstat i USA. Nogle delstater lister, hvilke kliniske opgaver en behandler må uddelegere, og hvilket tilsyn der kræves, og andre siger meget lidt og overlader det til den behandler, der uddelegerer. Et bevis dokumenterer, at du er blevet testet i stoffet. Det giver dig ikke i sig selv lov til at udføre en opgave, så din egen delstats regler og din arbejdsgivers politik kommer først.
Sådan bruger du smagsprøven
De her 15 spørgsmål lægger vægt på ræsonnementet frem for etiketten. De spørger, hvorfor en manchet, der er for lille, skubber et blodtryk op, hvad en autoklave gør, som en desinfektionsserviet ikke kan, hvorfor det sterile felt holder op med at være sterilt i det øjeblik du vender ryggen til det, og hvilken del af et SOAP-notat et sæt vitale værdier hører til i. Det er den viden, der kan overføres, for et faktum du kan forklare, overlever et omformuleret spørgsmål.
Tag den i ét stræk uden noter, og læs derefter forklaringen til hvert spørgsmål, også dem du svarede rigtigt på. At gætte rigtigt og at vide er to forskellige ting. Behandl et forkert svar som et emne frem for et enkelt faktum. Misser du spørgsmålet om lejring og spørgsmålet om injektion, så repeter anatomi og forberedelse af patienten sammen, for begge handler om at vide, hvor tingene sidder på kroppen.
En note om rammerne. Denne side er eksamenstræning skrevet af StudyPDF-teamet. Det er ikke medicinsk rådgivning, og intet her bør bruges til at træffe en beslutning om en rigtig patient. Du vil bemærke, at der ikke er spørgsmål om dosering, for at vælge og ordinere et lægemiddel er behandlerens opgave, og at teste det her ville lære dig en forkert vane. Blodprøvetagning er heller ikke dækket. Smagsprøven i blodprøvetagning, der er linket herunder, ejer rækkefølgen for glassene og håndteringen af dem, så tag den ved siden af denne, hvis venepunktur er en del af dit arbejde.
Sådan bygger StudyPDF fulde øveprøver ud fra dit eget materiale
Femten spørgsmål kan vise dig, hvor du vakler. De kan ikke gøre dig klar alene, og en generisk spørgsmålsbank matcher sjældent vægtningen i dit eget uddannelsesforløb eller den certificering, du har valgt.
StudyPDF arbejder ud fra dit eget materiale i stedet. Du uploader din lærebog, dine forelæsningsslides, materialet fra dit praktikforløb eller den repetitionsbog, du har købt, så bygger Bo, studieagenten, fuldlange øveprøver ud fra præcis de sider. Hvert spørgsmål bygger på dit materiale, og hver forklaring henviser til, hvor svaret kommer fra, så du kan gå direkte til kilden, når noget ser forkert ud. Du kan lave nye prøver så tit du vil, snævre dem ind til ét område som infektionshygiejne eller forsikring og kodning, og følge med i hvilke begreber du bliver ved med at ramme forkert.
Du behøver ikke uploade noget for at komme i gang. Har du ingen fil ved hånden, så nævn et emne i stedet, for eksempel lejring af patienten eller HIPAA i receptionen, så skriver Bo en øveprøve ud fra det. Gratis at komme i gang.
Skrevet af StudyPDF-teamet. Sidst opdateret 2026-08-19.